The idea & value proposition
Clarify the problem you solve and what makes your offer distinctive.
How painful is the problem you solve for your customers?
A strong, frequent and costly problem justifies paying to solve it.
Scale: Minor → Critical
How is your solution different from what already exists?
- Identical to what exists
- Slight improvements
- Clear differentiation
- Genuinely new approach
Can you explain your offer in one clear sentence?
Scale: Not yet → Very clearly
Do you have a proof of concept (prototype, MVP, pilot) already tested?
Professional- None
- Internal prototype
- MVP tested with users
- Paid pilot underway
Strength of your intellectual property or protected know-how
ProfessionalTrademark, patent, tacit know-how, proprietary data…
Scale: No protection → Strongly protected
The market
Size, momentum and accessibility of your target market.
Estimated number of potential customers in your area
- Fewer than 1,000
- 1,000 to 10,000
- 10,000 to 100,000
- More than 100,000
Industry momentum
- Declining
- Stable
- Growing
- Growing fast
Ease of reaching your customers (channels, marketing budget)
Scale: Very difficult → Very accessible
Precision of your segmentation (quantified TAM / SAM / SOM)
Professional- Not quantified
- TAM estimated
- TAM + SAM quantified
- TAM/SAM/SOM with sources
Impact of seasonality on your revenue
Professional- Very strong, unmanaged
- Marked but anticipated
- Moderate
- Low or none
Regulatory and standards maturity of your market
ProfessionalScale: Unstable → Stable and well-defined
Customers
Customer understanding, willingness and ability to pay.
Precision of your target customer (persona)
Scale: Vague → Very precise
Are your potential customers ready to pay for this solution?
Ideally validated through interviews or pre-orders.
- No signal
- Verbal interest
- Commitment (pre-registration)
- Sales already made
Purchase / renewal frequency
- One-off
- Occasional
- Regular
- Subscription / recurring
Estimated customer acquisition cost (CAC) vs margin per customer
Professional- CAC > customer margin
- CAC ≈ customer margin
- CAC = 1/3 of margin (LTV/CAC ≈ 3)
- CAC < 1/3 of margin (LTV/CAC > 3)
Expected retention or loyalty level
ProfessionalScale: Low → Excellent
Competition
Competitive intensity and barriers to entry.
Number of direct competitors identified
- None (bad sign or brand-new market)
- 1 to 3
- 4 to 10
- More than 10
Strength of your competitive advantage
Brand, technology, cost, network, patent…
Scale: Weak → Strong and defensible
Barriers to entry for a new entrant
Professional- None
- Low (capital, awareness)
- Significant (technology, regulation)
- Very high (network, patent, scale)
Threat of substitute products or services
ProfessionalScale: Strong threat → Weak threat
Bargaining power of your key suppliers
ProfessionalScale: Very strong (imposed) → Weak (under control)
The business model
Revenue, margins, cost structure.
Estimated gross margin
- Under 20%
- 20 – 40%
- 40 – 70%
- Over 70%
Clarity on your break-even point
Scale: No idea → Precisely quantified
Ability to grow without costs exploding
Scale: Very limited → Highly scalable
Share of recurring revenue in the model
Professional- 0% (one-off only)
- Under 25%
- 25 – 60%
- Over 60%
Intensity of your working capital requirement
ProfessionalGap between customer collection and supplier payment.
Scale: Very heavy → Very light
Room to adjust your prices
ProfessionalScale: None (tight market) → High elasticity
Your resources & execution
Skills, time, capital, regulation.
Fit between your skills and the project
Scale: Major gaps → Perfect
Funding available to start
- None
- Partial (< 50%)
- Almost sufficient
- Sufficient + safety margin
Regulatory constraints
- Très lourdes / bloquantes
- Significatives mais gérables
- Standards
- Aucune / très légères
Time you can devote to the project
- A few hours a week
- Part-time
- Full-time
Complementarity and strength of your founding team
Professional- Alone, with no backup
- Alone with external advisors
- Partial team
- Complete, complementary team
Strength of your professional network in the industry
ProfessionalScale: Non-existent → Very established
Personal financial capacity to last 12 months without project income
Professional- No
- 3 to 6 months
- 6 to 12 months
- More than 12 months
Documented fallback plan / downside scenario
ProfessionalScale: None → Detailed and quantified
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